Forecasting Dissensus over Liberal Democracy: How Key Actors View the EU’s Role and Future Scenarios

In the RED-SPINEL Foresight Policy Research Report (August 2025) 88% of respondents see democracy at risk in the EU, 76% face democracy and rule of law challenges, and 37% view EU action as constructive. Yet cautious optimism remains for reform. To read the Policy Research Report, follow the link: Red Spinel_Survation_August 2025 (1)

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Forecasting Dissensus over Liberal Democracy: How Key Actors View the EU’s Role and Future Scenarios

Forecasting Dissensus over Liberal Democracy: How Key Actors View the EU’s Role and Future Scenarios

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