WP2 will focus on analysing the ‘EU Rule of Law Toolbox’. This includes instruments such as the new European Rule of Law Mechanism, the EU Justice Scoreboard, the infringement procedures and Article 7 of the Treaty on European Union as well as the new Regulation 2020/2091 on the general regime of conditionality protecting the EU budget. These EU instruments were designed and mobilised in a context of increased politicisation and crises, most recently the COVID-19 pandemic. They have found themselves in the frontline in terms of facing the challenges that have emerged from the growing dissensus. In their search for legitimising narratives and increased efficacy, EU institutions have revolved around different ‘mantras,’ ranging from ‘European identity’ to ‘European way of life’ by way of common heritage and values.